Research as the Pillar of Civilization and Identity Revival for the Dayak People

Dayak Research Center (DRC) has emerged as a transformative initiative, positioning itself as a strategic hub for research, documentation, and innovation.

Logo of the Dayak Research Center (DRC) designed by Matius Mardani.

The Dayak Research Center (DRC): SEKADAU: The Dayak community, with a global population exceeding 8 million—including 1.2 million from the Iban subgroup—stands as one of the most culturally rich and historically significant indigenous groups in Southeast Asia. Their deep-rooted traditions, oral histories, and intricate social structures reflect a civilization that has thrived for centuries in harmony with nature.


From their elaborate rituals and traditional craftsmanship to their sustainable land-use practices, the Dayak people have long demonstrated a profound understanding of environmental stewardship. This heritage not only preserves their identity but also offers valuable insights into sustainable living, ecological conservation, and community-based governance—knowledge that remains highly relevant in today’s rapidly changing world.


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Beyond their cultural wealth, the Dayak people hold immense potential as key contributors to both local and global development. Their abundant natural resources, combined with an evolving engagement in modern education, entrepreneurship, and governance, position them as active players in shaping the economic and social landscape of the region. 

As digital connectivity and knowledge-sharing platforms continue to expand, the Dayak community has greater opportunities than ever to assert their presence in fields such as academia, sustainable business, environmental advocacy, and cultural preservation. By embracing both tradition and innovation, they can bridge the gap between ancestral wisdom and contemporary progress, ensuring that their contributions are not only recognized but also integrated into the broader narratives of global development.


Despite these riches, the Dayak people remain underrepresented in academic and developmental discourses, with their narratives often overshadowed or simplified in broader contexts.


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Historically, much of the research and literature about the Dayak people has been conducted by external parties, often shaped by limited understanding and external biases. These studies, while valuable in their own right, have frequently misinterpreted or misrepresented the Dayak community's realities, leading to stereotypes and a lack of nuanced appreciation for their identity. This gap underscores the need for a more authentic, community-driven approach to studying and preserving the Dayak heritage—one that centers on their lived experiences, values, and aspirations.


Dayak Research Center: Research Hub

Dayak Research Center (DRC) serves as a strategic hub for research, documentation, and innovation.

The Dayak Research Center (DRC) stands as a groundbreaking initiative dedicated to advancing research, documentation, and innovation for the Dayak people. By fostering a deep connection between tradition and modernity, DRC serves as a bridge that transforms indigenous knowledge into valuable academic and practical contributions. 


Through rigorous research and systematic documentation, it ensures that the Dayak heritage, wisdom, and contemporary challenges are not only preserved but also utilized to shape progressive policies and sustainable development strategies. As a strategic hub, DRC enables the Dayak community to reclaim their narratives, positioning them as active participants in academic discourse and policy formulation rather than passive subjects of external studies.

Collaboration is at the heart of DRC’s mission, bringing together scholars, policymakers, cultural leaders, and community members to generate impactful initiatives. By prioritizing projects that align with the Dayak people’s cultural integrity, economic aspirations, and ecological wisdom, DRC fosters an environment where knowledge serves as a tool for empowerment and growth. Its research-driven approach ensures that the contributions of the Dayak community to regional and global development are not only acknowledged but also actively integrated into broader discussions on sustainability, governance, and innovation. In doing so, DRC not only safeguards Dayak traditions but also propels them into the future, ensuring their relevance in an ever-evolving world.


DRC is not just a research institution; it is a symbol of intellectual movement aimed at preserving Dayak identity while preparing the community to tackle the challenges of modernity. Through its emphasis on cultural research, resource management, and cross-regional collaboration, DRC forms the foundation for the revival of Dayak civilization.  

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Researching, Documenting, and Publishing Dayak Folklore: Preserving Cultural Identity


One of DRC's primary focuses is researching, documenting, and publishing Dayak folklore. Folklore, encompassing myths, legends, tales, songs, and rituals, is one of the most authentic reflections of a community's identity. For the Dayak people, folklore is not merely a cultural inheritance but also a mirror of the values that shape their worldview and way of life.  


By systematically documenting folklore, DRC contributes to:  

  1. Cultural Preservation: Safeguarding oral traditions that are integral to Dayak identity from the threat of extinction.  

  2. Fostering Pride in Identity: Teaching younger generations to appreciate and cherish their own heritage.  

  3. Inspiring Modern Creativity: Adapting folklore into performing arts, educational materials, and creative media relevant to contemporary society.  

  4. Cultural Diplomacy: Showcasing the richness of Dayak culture to the world and strengthening their presence on the global stage.  


By publishing folklore in both academic and popular formats, DRC ensures that the Dayak cultural heritage is not only preserved but also transformed into a driver of social and cultural progress in the modern era.  


Research as the Foundation of Civilization Development  

Research is the cornerstone of development, enabling communities to scientifically understand their challenges and opportunities. In this context, DRC serves as a comprehensive research center focusing on the cultural, economic, educational, and environmental development of the Dayak community.  


Key strategic contributions of DRC’s research include:  

  1. Resource Management:Exploring the potential of forest products, organic agriculture, and cultural tourism to create a sustainable and self-reliant economy.  

  2. Preservation of Local Wisdom:Integrating traditional Dayak practices into modern solutions for climate change mitigation and environmental management.  

  3. Improving Social Welfare:Providing data-driven insights to shape policies in education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.  

  4. Enhancing Global Competitiveness: Preparing the Dayak people to thrive in national and international arenas through research-based education programs.  


Through data-driven research, DRC provides a solid scientific foundation for the Dayak community to design their future independently, adaptively, and sustainably.  


Read Indigenous Resilience in Academic Spaces: Lessons from Dayak Researchers


Dayak Research Center: A Bridge to a Competitive Future

The Dayak Research Center acts as a strategic think tank, bridging the needs of the Dayak people with policymakers. It serves as a collaborative platform for Dayak scholars and researchers from Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and beyond, fostering a robust knowledge network to support the collective advancement of the Dayak community.  


Through research and collaboration, DRC can:  

  1. -Shape Data-Driven Policies: Offering relevant recommendations to address the social, economic, and cultural challenges of the Dayak people.
      
  2. -Amplify Dayak Representation: Strengthening the voice of the Dayak community on national and international stages.  

  3. Harmonize Tradition and Modernity:Incorporating Dayak values into development strategies that resonate with modern realities.  

  4. Forecast the Future: Leveraging scientific knowledge to predict opportunities and threats that the Dayak community may face.  


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As a knowledge hub, DRC ensures that the Dayak people are not merely subjects of history but active leaders in determining their future.  


Science and Culture as Pillars of Dayak Revival

The revival of the Dayak community depends not only on preserving their cultural heritage but also on leveraging scientific knowledge as a foundation for development. The Dayak Research Center represents the Dayak people's determination to take charge of their own narrative.  


By focusing on research encompassing folklore, local wisdom, and sustainable development, DRC embodies an intellectual movement that bridges tradition and modernity. Its research efforts not only safeguard ancestral legacies but also provide a strong foundation for the Dayak community to thrive as a self-reliant, modern, and highly competitive society.  

Read ITKK Sekadau to Launch Three Research Centers on January 4, 2025


DRC is more than an institution; it is a transformative force driving the Dayak people toward a brighter and more dignified civilization.


Research-Based Knowledge in the Digital Era: Why It Matters and Its Direct Impact on Dayak Advancement


In today’s digital age, research-based knowledge has become more important than ever. The rapid flow of information, the rise of artificial intelligence, and the increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making mean that communities that embrace research will advance, while those that neglect it risk being left behind. For the Dayak people, integrating research-based knowledge into their development is not just beneficial—it is essential for cultural preservation, economic progress, and political empowerment.


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1. Research as a Tool for Self-Determination

For too long, narratives about the Dayak have been shaped by outsiders—colonial administrators, anthropologists, and policymakers who often viewed the community through an external lens. With digital tools and access to global knowledge networks, the Dayak can now take charge of their own stories. Research allows them to document their history, traditions, and social dynamics in their own voice, ensuring that their identity is represented accurately and respectfully.


By conducting their own studies—whether on Dayak governance structures, customary land rights, or agricultural innovations—the community can build a strong knowledge base that becomes the foundation for advocacy. Research-backed arguments carry more weight in legal and political discussions, making it easier for the Dayak to defend their land and cultural rights in the face of external pressures like deforestation, mining, and land commodification.


2. Strengthening Economic Development Through Knowledge


The global economy is increasingly knowledge-based, meaning that those who can leverage research and data will have the upper hand. For the Dayak, research on sustainable agriculture, forest management, and economic diversification can help transition from traditional practices to modern, profitable industries without losing their environmental and cultural values.


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For example, studies on agroforestry can show how Dayak farmers can balance traditional swidden agriculture (ladang berpindah) with contemporary conservation techniques. Research on digital marketing and e-commerce can enable Dayak entrepreneurs to sell indigenous crafts, herbal medicines, and other cultural products to global markets. By using research to identify opportunities and mitigate risks, the Dayak can develop a resilient and independent economy.


3. Digitalization and Education: Research as a Bridge


One of the most significant transformations in the digital era is the shift in how knowledge is created, shared, and accessed. Traditional learning methods —where knowledge is passed down orally—are now complemented by digital archives, online courses, and AI-powered tools. The Dayak, especially the younger generation, must embrace research as a means of bridging the gap between indigenous wisdom and modern education.


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Imagine a digital library where Dayak knowledge is systematically categorized, from traditional medicine to myths and rituals. Research-based digital initiatives, such as online platforms dedicated to Dayak languages and history, can prevent the erosion of cultural knowledge while making it accessible to both locals and the global academic community. With digital education, Dayak students can engage with world-class knowledge without having to leave their homeland, reducing brain drain while enhancing local expertise.


4. Research-Based Advocacy for Policy and Representation

In policy-making, numbers and data often speak louder than words. Without solid research, the Dayak risk being sidelined in national development plans. However, with well-documented studies on Dayak demographics, land tenure issues, and socio-economic conditions, they can push for policies that genuinely address their needs.


For instance, if a study proves that Dayak communities contribute significantly to carbon sequestration through traditional forest management, they can demand incentives for conservation rather than being displaced by commercial plantations. If demographic research shows that Dayak populations are underserved in higher education, advocacy groups can use that data to push for more scholarships, university programs, and research funding.


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In the digital era, knowledge is power—especially when it is backed by research. For the Dayak, embracing research-based knowledge means securing their cultural heritage, advancing their economy, strengthening their education, and enhancing their political representation. By integrating research into all aspects of development, the Dayak people can ensure that they are not just adapting to the future but actively shaping it on their own terms.


Transforming into Knowledge Workers for Greater Efficiency and Impact

In today’s fast-paced world, work is no longer just about physical labor or routine tasks—it is increasingly about knowledge, creativity, and problem-solving. 


For Dayak workers across various fields, research and data-driven decision-making are becoming essential skills. The ability to access, analyze, and apply knowledge in their respective professions can greatly enhance their effectiveness and efficiency. This shift toward becoming knowledge workers is a crucial step for the Dayak people to thrive in the modern economy while staying rooted in their cultural identity.


1. From Labor to Knowledge: The Changing Nature of Work

Traditionally, many Dayak workers have been engaged in sectors like agriculture, forestry, handicrafts, education, and public services. While these industries remain vital, they are evolving with digitalization and globalization. Farmers now use technology to monitor soil conditions, educators integrate AI into learning, and artisans market their crafts through e-commerce.


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The transition from manual work to knowledge-based work means that Dayak workers must embrace research as a daily tool. For example:


  • A Dayak farmer who understands market trends and sustainable agriculture techniques can increase productivity while preserving the environment.

  • A Dayak entrepreneur who studies digital marketing and consumer behavior can expand their business beyond local markets.

  • A Dayak government official who utilizes policy research can make informed decisions that benefit indigenous communities.


By shifting from simply following routines to actively seeking and applying knowledge, Dayak workers can make their professions more effective and future-proof.


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2. The Power of Research for Professional Growth


Becoming a knowledge worker means continuously learning and applying insights to solve problems. Research helps workers anticipate challenges, innovate solutions, and make better decisions.


  • In agriculture and natural resource management, research allows farmers and plantation workers to optimize yields while maintaining ecological balance. Data on soil health, rainfall patterns, and crop rotation techniques can help Dayak farmers implement more efficient and sustainable practices.

  • In education, teachers and lecturers can use research on pedagogy and psychology to create more engaging and effective learning experiences for students. With AI-driven education platforms, Dayak educators can bridge the knowledge gap between rural and urban schools.

  • In the corporate and business sector, professionals who study trends, financial strategies, and consumer behavior can make smarter investments and business decisions, avoiding outdated methods that may no longer be profitable.

3. Digital Literacy and Research: A Must for Modern-Day Workers

The digital era has revolutionized how research is conducted. With AI, big data, and online databases, knowledge is more accessible than ever. However, the challenge is not just having access to information but knowing how to filter, interpret, and apply it effectively.


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For Dayak workers, digital literacy is essential to becoming knowledge workers. This means:


  • Learning how to use digital tools like spreadsheets, data visualization software, and online research platforms.

  • Developing critical thinking skills to distinguish between credible sources and misinformation.

  • Applying data-driven decision-making to improve efficiency and problem-solving at work.


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For instance, a Dayak tour guide promoting eco-tourism can use data analytics to understand visitor trends and tailor travel packages that appeal to international tourists. A health worker in a Dayak village can use digital research to stay updated on the latest medical treatments and public health policies.


4. The Bigger Picture: Knowledge Workers as Agents of Change

When Dayak workers become knowledge workers, they do more than just improve their individual careers—they contribute to the advancement of the entire community. Research-driven work fosters innovation, efficiency, and resilience, which can uplift entire sectors of the Dayak economy.


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  • Entrepreneurs who apply business research can create jobs and increase local economic independence.

  • Environmental researchers can develop solutions for conservation while balancing economic needs.

  • Policy analysts and legal experts can use research to advocate for indigenous rights and fair land policies.

By embracing research-based work, Dayak professionals can become leaders in their fields, ensuring that their knowledge, culture, and contributions are recognized in both national and global discussions

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Embracing Knowledge for a Stronger Future


In the 21st century, the most valuable workers are those who think, analyze, and innovate. By becoming knowledge workers, Dayak professionals can make their work more effective, efficient, and impactful—not only for themselves but for their entire community. 


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Through research and digital literacy, the Dayak people can ensure that their skills remain relevant, their traditions are preserved, and their future is shaped by their own hands.


The Power of Research: Driving the Dayak People's Progress

In 2009, Dr. Mari Elka Pangestu, Indonesia’s former Minister of Creative Economy, emphasized that research is one of the key sectors of the creative economy. Her statement underscored the idea that research is not merely an academic pursuit but a fundamental driver of economic, social, and cultural advancement. 


Today, the Dayak people are experiencing firsthand the truth of Dr. Pangestu’s words—research is inseparable from the development and progress of a community.


For centuries, the Dayak people have relied on oral traditions and lived wisdom to preserve their knowledge of the forest, agriculture, customary laws, and cultural heritage. However, in an era of rapid globalization and modernization, the need for written documentation, structured analysis, and academic inquiry has become more urgent than ever. Research provides a means to safeguard and elevate the Dayak identity, ensuring that their traditions, innovations, and contributions to civilization are recognized, respected, and preserved for future generations.


Read How the Dayak Research Center (DRC) Prioritizes and Relies on Data as the Source and Basis for Analysis in Its Research Processes and Methods


Fortunately, the Dayak community is no longer solely reliant on external scholars to study their history and way of life. 


Over the years, an increasing number of educated Dayak researchers, academics, and writers have emerged, deeply committed to investigating and publishing works on their people's heritage, economic potential, and challenges in the modern world. These scholars are not only preserving history but also shaping the future by ensuring that indigenous knowledge is documented, analyzed, and integrated into contemporary discussions. Their contributions serve as a bridge between traditional wisdom and modern research methodologies, producing credible publications that elevate Dayak perspectives within both local and international academic discourse.


One significant outcome of this intellectual movement is the ability to challenge long-standing misconceptions about the Dayak people. Historically portrayed as isolated or solely reliant on subsistence living, the Dayak are in fact active participants in shaping their own destiny. By conducting rigorous research, they can correct distorted narratives, assert their land rights, and advocate for policies that respect their customs and sustainable way of life. These efforts not only benefit their own communities but also provide valuable insights for broader discussions on indigenous rights and environmental stewardship.


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Research has also become a powerful tool for economic empowerment. By studying traditional practices and adapting them to modern markets, Dayak scholars are exploring sustainable economic models that balance cultural preservation with financial growth. Investigations into community-based ecotourism, agroforestry, and indigenous cooperative systems demonstrate that economic development does not have to come at the expense of ancestral lands or traditions. These initiatives offer a compelling alternative to destructive industries such as large-scale palm oil plantations and mining operations.


Another crucial area of study involves Dayak migration patterns and adat (customary law), which remain integral to social cohesion and identity. By documenting these aspects, researchers are ensuring that the younger generations can access and uphold their heritage, even as globalization introduces rapid changes. This work also strengthens legal frameworks that recognize indigenous governance systems, helping Dayak communities navigate interactions with state and corporate interests more effectively.


Environmental research is another key pillar of this academic resurgence. Given the increasing threats of deforestation, land degradation, and climate change, Dayak intellectuals are at the forefront of studies on forest conservation and sustainable land management. Their deep-rooted understanding of Borneo’s ecosystems, combined with scientific research, offers viable solutions for protecting biodiversity while supporting community livelihoods. These efforts underscore the Dayak people’s crucial role as guardians of one of the world’s most important rainforests.


Read The Evolution of Dayak Identity: Perspectives from Foreign and Local Writers


This growing intellectual movement marks a new chapter in Dayak history—one in which they are no longer merely subjects of anthropological study but the primary authors of their own narratives. By producing and publishing their own research, Dayak scholars are reclaiming their voice, ensuring that their history, culture, and aspirations are represented accurately. This shift not only strengthens their communities but also contributes to a richer, more inclusive academic landscape that values indigenous perspectives.


As the movement continues to grow, the challenge remains to sustain and expand these efforts through institutional support, funding, and greater collaboration between Dayak intellectuals and global academia. The future of Dayak scholarship depends on the ability to create networks, mentor the next generation, and establish dedicated research centers that will serve as long-term pillars of knowledge production. By doing so, the Dayak people will continue to assert their place in history—not as passive observers, but as active architects of their own destiny.


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The importance of research cannot be overstated. It is the foundation upon which a people can build their future, ensuring that knowledge is not only preserved but also used as a tool for empowerment, advocacy, and progress. 


As more Dayak scholars take up the mantle of research and publication, the community moves closer to securing its rightful place in Indonesia’s multicultural fabric—not as a marginalized group, but as a thriving and dynamic force in the nation’s development.


-- Masri Sareb Putra, M.A.

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